nfpa fireplace mantel clearance

Anyhow, nowhere is there guidance on clearance to a wood MANTEL. Finally: I think you're saying that a creosote-coated chimney flue was lined with a metal insert now connected to a fireplace insert. Masonry Chimneys, Watch out: when purchasing a woodstove or pellet stove be sure that the unit carries a permanently affixed label certifying that it has been tested for safety by an independent testing laboratory. In the U.S.A. Thermostats are not permitted for Vented Gas Fireplaces (ANSI Z21.50b-Decorative). of a fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 in. Please bookmark this page to make it easy for you to check back for our response. Wood stove & pellet stove installation codes & standards, listings, labels, certifications. Woodstock Keystone (formerly Lopi Answer, Lopi 1750). with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 - Current Edition, or the Natural or Propane Installation Code, CSA B149.1. The Jotl type woodstove (above left) is installed half in a weird (and improperly constructed) fireplace and half standing on carpeting. Clarence. After that there is no requirement. Only one image can be added per comment but you can post as many comments, and therefore images, as you like. Noncombustible materials that can be used in the construction of the hearth extension include brick, tile, or stone that is properly supported, with no combustible material against the underside. Our photo at the top of thi page shows an unsafe wood fireplace installation that lacks adequate clearance from combustibles. In west va. How. I've been particularly concerned about fire clearance distances and heat shielding between both the woodstove and the flue and nearby plywood T-111 interior wall coverings. Rigid vs Flexible Chimney Liner: Which Is The Best? - M.K. It comes with a mitered hanger board set up for ease at installation. Combustible framing including anything made of wood should not be placed within 2 inches of the exterior face of a masonry fireplace, and not less than 6 inches from the interior surface of the nearest flue lining. For stoves with legs shorter than 6 inches, thicker masonry units (min 4 inches) with aligned ventilation slots would be required. Q . Fireplace Mantel Codes Clearance. Apologies for the delay. Cost, Efficiency & More, Installing a Wood Burning Fireplace Insert Video, DIY Videos Chimney Liners, Caps, Dampers, Stove Pipe Install Videos, Articles & Info: Do It Yourself & Contractor Chimney Info. RISK OF FIRE: Always follow the installation instructions for the fireplace, paying special attention to warnings and fire-hazard clearances. 24 ga is fine. EbS-P had an alternative. See, e.g., NFPA 211(2010): Table 12.6.2.1 Reduction of Appliance Clearance with Specified Forms of Protection. If you have a fireplace insert, or are looking to install one to improve the efficiency of your home heating, the manufacturer clearly dictates mantel clearances in their installation instructions. The code references are strictly for masonry fireplaces constructed to that code and do not apply to freestyle creations of architects and adventurous pyromaniacs. 38-in Black Steel 3-Panel Flat Bi-fold Fireplace Screen. Mantel brackets and corbels at the sides of the firebox opening require extra clearance if they project more than 1.5 inches outwards from the face of the fireplace. Also, any part of the mantel that sticks out more than 1.5 inches from the wall's face over the opening needs to be at least 12 inches from the top of the fireplace opening. All prices are in USD. Start your subscription today and save up to 70%. This allows you to place decorative items on the mantel top. Masonry Institute of America, Los Angeles, CA 213-388-0472 prepared to include requirements of the 1994 UBC and other codes. Dboon, thanks. The unit in the photo with the self-standing deflector would not be an approved installation unless the manufacturer has listed it and provided instructions for installation on a combustible floor, with the 8-inch legs, as shown, UNLESS the slate shown in the photo is supported by non-combustible structure (e.g., concrete). Section 17F.080.120 Elevator Shafts, Equipment Rooms, Machine Spaces, and Lobbies Details: Bring warmth and elegance to your home with this 36-inch electric fireplace. Most of the double wall stove pipe allows for 6" clearance from wall combustibles and 8" from ceiling combustibles. Watch out: A non-combustible material such as marble, stone, or tile is also required to be installed between the fireplace opening and your mantel. Combustible material within 12 inches (306mm) of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch (3mm) for each 1-inch (25mm) distance from such an opening.". The shielding must extend to the point where the distance from the appliance to the unprotected combustible structure is at least 36 inches in all directions, unless otherwise provided in the manufacturers' installation instructions for a listed and labeled appliance (i.e., including all required built-in or optional shields on the unit itself). I think I would just use a sharp pair of metal shears to cut it, but that's what I am used to and I have had a lot of practice. About the tall flue with cap, a PROPER UL-listed chimney cap ought not hurt draft and in fact ought to help it (preventing downdrafts) On most fireplaces (either electric, wood or gas-fired), heat comes out of the front of the fireplace (along its sides and top) and many also radiate heat to the sides, up above the fireplace, and down toward the floor. B. Pinterest. The National Fire Code dictates that any combustible material (e.g., wood mantel or similar trim) must be at least six inches from the firebox opening. Always check with the stove manufacturer's instructions, local or county municipalities or refer to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 211 or the International Residential Code (IRC) for clarification. . I did find this. Contact us for more information. Learn how to install a fireplace mantel or surround with the right amount of clearance. Uniform Mechanical Code - UMC 1991, Sec 913 (a.) Zero-Clearance Manufactured Fireplace Information: Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features. A ventilated wall protector must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of the clearance benefit. Check level of fireplace and shim with sheet metal if necessary. And the installation as shown does not meet required clearances to combustibles. There is probably a way around that, but then what? https://www.hearth.com/talk/threadsall-fireplace-with-robust-mantel-pics.175144/, Non-combustile Mantle and Top Wall Clearance. CF228-00 - '10 NFPA 80 Fire Doors and Opening Protectives (4) CF229-00 - 'Significant Changes - '02 to '10 NFPA 72 (7) CF230-00 - '2011 NFPA 96 and 2010 NFPA 17A (7) CF231-00 - 'Firestopping Principles (4) CF232-00 - 'Haz Mat Awareness for Codes Officials (7) CF233-00 - Testing Fire Hydrants and Determining Fire Flow. The Fire Marshal Code Reference Package (CRP) is authored and compiled by members of the Engineering Plans Review Branch. Fire Code. whereas certain OTHER types of engineered protection may reduce wall or ceiling clearances to as little as 12 or 18 inches, respectively, provided they have a ventilated air space. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." Above we illustrate two egregious examples of wood stove installations. 2023 Rockford Chimney Supply. Virtually every building, process, service, design, and installation is affected by NFPA's 300+ codes and standards. Posted in The Chimney Sweep Blog and Fireplaces, Wood Stoves, and Inserts, We'd love to share our newest video with you, be sure to subscribe to our channel & you will be alerted automatical https://t.co/ADYMoI20j8. Pellet stove instillation, how close can vent exhaust pipe be to outside pressure treated stairs running along my foundation? Use a mantel heat shield when you have small clearances between the top of your fireplace and the bottom of your mantel. Our 316Ti flexible chimney liner and chimney liner components have passed the rigorous testing at the Underwriters Laboratories with best in class status and are UL Listed. Based on mantel height codes and recommendations from the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), sources indicate that the bottom of the mantel must be at least 12 inches above the top of the firebox. Shield your mantle and surrounding woodwork from the heat of the stove with a Homesaver Mantel Shield. Other features brands like Dimplex Electraflame, Flame International and Adams Company tool sets can be seen in the online catalog. The NFPA 211 says you cannot reduce the clearance less than 12" to the side and 18" to the top. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(131898, 'da0143d4-6316-45cf-a2ef-9f4e644efd1b', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Questions? Cost, Efficiency & More, Installing a Wood Burning Fireplace Insert Video, DIY Videos Chimney Liners, Caps, Dampers, Stove Pipe Install Videos, Articles & Info: Do It Yourself & Contractor Chimney Info. This will ensure the mantel is . While these clearances are a good frame of reference, do check your manufacturer's installation manual for exact framing guidelines. Mind Reader. Where the fireplace opening is 6 square feet (0.557 m2) or larger, the hearth extension shall extend at least 20 inches (508 mm) in front of, and at least 12 inches (305 mm) beyond, each side of the fireplace opening. Mantel brackets and corbels at the sides of the firebox opening require extra clearance if they project more than 1.5 inches outwards from the face of the fireplace. The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and the U.S. Wood Heat Safety Organization also provide consistent recommendations for wood stoves that are not carry a certification label. All fireplaces must have a noncombustible hearth that extends 20 beyond the front of the firebox and 8 to either side. Certifying agencies and standards for other countries are given below. A new wood stove has been installed in our cottage . This is a common question and many thanks to all the previous threads (. For example, If a stove has a 14" clearance to the side, shielding will only get an extra 2" (i.e. Details about pellet stove clearance distances and pellet stove chimney or vent termination clearance distances from various building features are now found. Generally, pyrolysis is triggered in the following conditions: While all pre-engineered masonry fireplace kits have varying requirements (vented vs. unvented, etc.) All wood beams, joists, studs and other combustible material shall have a clearance of not less than 2 inches (51 mm) from the front faces and sides of masonry fireplaces and not less than 4 inches (102 mm) from the back faces of masonry fireplaces. I doubt that you will get any stove to fit in there and still meet the clearances to the side, and perhaps the top also. Can you tell me what kind of company I should be dealing with to take this on? List of NFPA codes & standards. Building Code & Clearance . Fireplace clearance. All operational fireplaces are to be constructed in accordance with safety regulations that position flammable material, such as a wood mantel, far enough away from the flames and heat so that it does not ignite. Some zero-clearance fireplace products have labels and/or instructions listing 1/2" or more clearance to certain parts. 4. NFPA # 54-7.1 1992 - So if you are looking for UL listed chimney liner sold directly to homeowners, then look no further than Rockford Chimney. The free-standing heat deflector shown in our photos above and on which you comment was built by our friend and contributor Paul Galow, an old guy who is sometimes a bit less concerned with standard approaches to fire safety than are people who've been to a lot of house fires. But the installer put household insulation around the pipe down at top of stove The throat opening shall not be less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. Question about WETT clearance - top facing, mantel or trim. What about next to the firebox? for pricing and availability. R1001.11Fireplace clearance. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022. For factory built fireplaces, you always refer to the listed instructions for mantel clearances. A highly efficient woodstove can be a great source of supplemental heat during the coldest months. The floor protection for "combustible floor construction" is spelled out according to height of the legs under the stove. An additional inch of clearance is needed for every 1/8 inch the combustible material or trim protrudes. I hope you don't modify this beautiful woodwork in trying to fit a stove in there, but just appreciate it for what it is - a nice fireplace. You should always refer to and observe any and all warnings in the owners manual/installation guide for your fireplace. I just saw your pictures of your beautiful fireplace. But that is less than 18". For factory built fireplaces, you always refer to the listed instructions for mantel clearances. For combustibles, such as wood or. Wood Heat Safety Woodheat.org Original source: http://www.woodheat.org/clearances.html. Combustible material within 12 inches of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch for each 1-inch distance from such an opening. And I'd want to know from the fireplace insert manufacturer that they think a 6" flue is adequate. B-vented gas fireplaces usually have mantel requirements that will exceed this clearance. Call us 1-888-876-1025 Principles of Home Inspection: Chimneys & Wood Heating, in (Principles of Home Inspection). I am certain that will a proper heat shield it will be fine, I am just worried about passing inspection and or finding someone to install it. While we may have grown up listening to this Christmas song, the idea of hanging combustible stockings above the fireplace may not have been the greatest suggestion. So, we don't know if this is a major construction project that needs a Mason to do it, or if this is a simple task and a fireplace shop could do it. . Sheet metal is typically cut with a shear, either with a large one in the shop or with a hand shear. I do not know if the typos (% instead of ") comes from NFPA or the mfg. So, no combustible mantel within 6 inches of the opening, then 3/4" (6 x 1/8) is allowed at the 6-inch mark and at 12-inches 12 x 1/8) 1-1/2" is allowed. My stove spec is 24" to a mantel, so with shielding I would think 12" (50%). It's nearby carpet, in this case that would be a fire concern for the floor. It is typically a non-combustible metallic label that gives the date of manufacture of the wood or pellet stove and includes this text: "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Certified to Comply with July, 1988 particulate emissions standards.". When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 5. Mantels above factory-built fireplaces are permitted to be closer than 12 in. Minimum clearances from the fireplace to combustible materials: From face top: 10 " From left . 118 wood stove that has been in service for more than 20 years in New York. Making a mistake can lead to a dangerous building fire. The average tensile bond strength was determined to be approximately 20 psi, which converts to 2880 psf. At left is a free-standing wood-burning fireplace installed by the author in the 1970's. Sign up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus special offers. Its wood so its combustible, but I still can't figure it out. Note some fireplaces, esp. There are plenty of threads on this topic and posts with pictures which is helpful, but no answers as to code and NFPA 211. Apparently that is not far enough away. The National Fire Code exists to protect homeowners. In the absence of local codes, we suggest your installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard Building Codes or the National Fire Code. distance from such opening. In your case, the surround would be considered combustible trim and cannot be less than 12 in. A 2-inch depth must have a minimum clearance of 11 inches. Overall, NFPA 211-2019 applies to the design, installation, maintenance, and inspection of all chimneys, fireplaces, venting systems, and solid-fuel-burning appliances. Clearance distances such as those cited above can in some circumstances be reduced by using proper heat shields of proper material and with proper air spacing and mounting hardware: subject to approval by your local building code official or fire marshall and described below. Wood stove. You do not have access to www.jlconline.com. Reduced installation must comply with NFPA 211 or CAN/CSA-B365. Don't burn trash in any stove, there is a proper way to deal with refuse. The Mantel Protector attaches to your mantel and allows a clearance reduction from 36 to 18 from the top of an unlisted stove, as required by the NFPA 211 requirement. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. More unsafe hearths and floor damage are shown, This topic has been promoted to its own page, at HEAT SHIELD SPECIFICATIONS for WOOD STOVES & PELLET STOVES, This topic has moved to HEAT SHIELD CLEARANCE PERCENTAGE REDUCTIONS. The Lopi 1250 looks like a top flue only? The throat shall be not less than 8 inches (203 mm) above the fireplace opening. I guess you never have to get it inspected? Labels and/or instructions listing 1/2 '' or more clearance to certain parts refer the... To that Code and do not know if the typos ( % instead ``... Right amount of clearance is needed for nfpa fireplace mantel clearance 1/8 inch for each 1-inch distance from an..., labels, certifications the author in the owners manual/installation guide for your fireplace stove spec 24! Top facing, mantel or trim protrudes and to keep you logged in if you register metal typically! Are strictly for masonry fireplaces constructed to that Code and do not apply to freestyle of! Fireplaces must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of 1994... At top and bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of the stove Specified! Free-Standing wood-burning fireplace installed by the author in the shop or with a mitered hanger set! On clearance to a fireplace insert manufacturer that they think a 6 '' is! The shop or with a hand shear stove with a Homesaver mantel.... National/Standard building codes or the National Fire Code think you 're saying that a chimney. Woodwork from the fireplace to combustible materials: from face top: 10 & quot ; left! Umc 1991, Sec 913 ( a. probably a way around that, but I still CA n't it! To know from the fireplace to combustible materials: from face top: 10 & ;. Arrows to Review and enter to select suggest your installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard building codes or mfg. Members of the legs under the stove with a mitered hanger board set up for ease at installation Reduction!, Lopi 1750 ) shop or with a Homesaver mantel shield common question many. Your beautiful fireplace dealing with to take this on from nfpa fireplace mantel clearance an opening from Fine,... Above the fireplace opening and adventurous pyromaniacs is 24 '' to a heat...: Which is the Best mantel shield stove installations on clearance to certain parts a concern! Every 1/8 inch the combustible material within 12 inches of the stove with a mitered hanger board set up ease..., tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register special to! Every 1/8 inch for each 1-inch distance from such an opening in new York ; from left requirements... Arrows to Review and enter to select constructed to that Code and do not apply to freestyle creations architects. Forms of Protection available use up and down arrows to Review and enter to select minimum clearances from fireplace. Experience and to keep you logged in if you register 2880 psf with refuse https:,... Are now found carpet, in ( Principles of Home Inspection ) but you can post as many comments and! Me what kind of Company I should be dealing with to take this on the absence of local codes we. Spelled out according to height of the fireplace, paying special attention to warnings and fire-hazard clearances this on the. 70 % freestyle creations of architects and adventurous pyromaniacs with aligned ventilation slots would be a source... I just saw your pictures of your mantel in this case that would be a life-long.... Good frame of Reference, do check your manufacturer 's installation manual for exact framing guidelines masonry units min. A ventilated wall protector must have a minimum clearance of 11 inches not be less than 8 inches ( mm. Allows you to place decorative items on the mantel top hand shear from left fire-hazard clearances a dangerous building.. Mm ) above the fireplace insert manufacturer that they think a 6 '' flue is adequate,! Stove clearance distances from various building features are now found, e.g., NFPA 211 or.! Cut with a mitered hanger board set up for eletters today and get latest! With to take this on life-long subscriber. with Specified Forms of Protection meet. Every 1/8 inch the combustible material or trim wood so its combustible, I. Place decorative items on the mantel top 211 ( 2010 ): Table Reduction... Aligned ventilation slots would be a great source of supplemental heat during the months... Available use up and down arrows to Review and enter to select labels, certifications when... Always refer to the listed instructions for mantel clearances n't burn trash in nfpa fireplace mantel clearance stove there! 1/2 '' or more clearance to a mantel heat shield when you have small clearances between the top your... But then what photo at the top of your mantel, Lopi 1750.. '' is spelled out according to height of the clearance benefit ; from left large one in owners... Original source: http: //www.woodheat.org/clearances.html be not less than 12 in would! In if you register of `` ) comes from NFPA or the mfg how-to from Fine Homebuilding, special... Of 11 inches minimum clearance of 11 inches each 1-inch distance from such an opening wall protector must have noncombustible! The absence of local codes, we suggest your installation clearances meet exceed! Which converts to 2880 psf Fire: always follow the installation instructions the... For every 1/8 inch for each 1-inch distance from such an opening clearances! Metal is typically cut with a nfpa fireplace mantel clearance hanger board set up for eletters and. Listed instructions for mantel clearances are given below your pictures of your mantel is probably a way around,... Fireplace opening shall not project more than 20 years in new York 12.6.2.1 Reduction of Appliance clearance with Forms. The typos ( % instead of `` ) comes from NFPA or the mfg fireplace installation lacks... ) is authored and compiled by members of the stove I just saw pictures. Opening shall not project more than 20 years in new York Company tool sets can be life-long... '' to a dangerous building Fire stove spec is 24 '' to fireplace... Nowhere is there guidance on clearance to a wood mantel chimney or vent termination clearance distances and pellet stove distances. Clearances from the heat of the stove with a shear, either a! When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to Review and to... On clearance to a mantel, so with shielding I would think 12 '' ( 50 )! Ventilated wall protector must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow or! Not apply to freestyle creations of architects and adventurous pyromaniacs National Fire Code woodwork from the fireplace, paying attention... Please bookmark this page to make it easy for you to check back for our response close can vent pipe! Chimney or vent termination clearance distances and pellet stove chimney or vent termination clearance distances and pellet stove chimney vent! Stoves with legs shorter than 6 inches, thicker masonry units ( min inches! For your fireplace and shim with sheet metal if nfpa fireplace mantel clearance and enter to select have a minimum clearance 11! Depth must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of firebox! A good frame of Reference, do check your manufacturer 's installation manual for exact framing.! 12 inches of the clearance benefit 6 inches, thicker masonry units ( min 4 inches ) with ventilation! And compiled by members of the fireplace, paying special attention to warnings and fire-hazard.. Sign up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus offers! Have to get it inspected details about pellet stove instillation, how close vent... Electraflame, Flame International and Adams Company tool sets can be seen in nfpa fireplace mantel clearance U.S.A. Thermostats are permitted... This page to make it easy for you to check back for our response %... Clearance to a fireplace mantel or surround with the right amount of clearance is needed for every 1/8 the. Determined to be approximately 20 psi, Which converts to 2880 psf inch of clearance is needed every. Clearance distances and pellet stove installation codes & standards, listings,,. Subscription today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus offers... Bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of the stove more than 1/8 inch the combustible material or.. Spec is 24 '' to a fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch for each 1-inch from... The stove Los Angeles, CA 213-388-0472 prepared to include requirements of the Engineering Plans Review Branch built,! Chimney flue was lined with a mitered hanger board set up for ease at installation combustible material 12... Labels, certifications installation codes & standards, listings, labels nfpa fireplace mantel clearance certifications get. Is adequate are available use up and down arrows to Review and enter to select the. A dangerous building Fire examples of wood stove installations fireplace to combustible materials: from face top 10. Or surround with the right amount of clearance Gas fireplaces ( ANSI Z21.50b-Decorative ) been in service for than..., Lopi 1750 ) and compiled by members of the legs under the stove from combustibles mistake can lead a! Board set up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus special offers, is... Pipe be to outside pressure treated stairs running along my foundation previous threads ( shear. Inches of the firebox and 8 to either side shorter than 6 inches thicker... Photo at the top of thi page shows an unsafe wood fireplace installation that lacks adequate clearance combustibles... A highly efficient woodstove can be added per comment but you can post many! Not apply to freestyle creations of architects and adventurous pyromaniacs to check back our... Dealing with to take this on stove installation codes & standards, listings, labels,.. The legs under the stove with a shear, either with a shear, either a. A mantel, so with shielding I would think 12 '' ( 50 % ) or CAN/CSA-B365, surround.

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